Procedure for Machinery and Equipment Purchases over 5,000.00
Overview:
When purchasing machinery
and equipment it’s important to perform a cost benefit analysis. A cost benefit
analysis is one of the best ways we can avoid making poor buying/leasing/rental
decisions. Performing a cost benefit analysis allows us to decide whether
making a capital investment represents more or less risk to the company.
Purchase Thresholds:
1) If the purchase is under $5,000 then the purchase
can be directly expensed to the job or yard.
2) If the purchase is greater than $5,000 but less than $50,000 then:
a) A Return On Investment (ROI) form and a white paper write-up is
completed and sent to the Financial Manager/Controller along with a copy the
proposal/purchase order.
b) Once the Financial Manager/Controller completes their review
they’ll send the packet to the Chief Financial Officer for review.
c) Once the Chief Financial Officer has completed his/her review
final approval is needed from the Regional Manager.
3) If the purchase is greater than $50,000 then:
a) Steps (a) through (c) from above must be completed.
b) Final approval from a member of the Executive Committee is
required.
Return On Investment Form
(ROI): (Attached here to How To)
The Return On Investment Form (ROI) was created as a tool to aide
in the cost benefit analysis. By inputting information into various fields (YELLOW FIELDS) the form
will derive:
· Net present value of Total
Cumulative Discounted Benefit Flow
· Return on
investment-discounted
· Payback in years
· Total annual benefit per
year
· Total benefits realized per
year
· Total cost per year
· Total annual cash
benefit/<cost> per year
· Cumulative benefit flow per
year
The form will also calculate the Discounted Benefit Flow (present
value) based on the time value of money
· Discounted costs
· Discounted benefits
· Total discounted benefit
flow
· Total cumulative discounted
benefit flow
Whitepaper:
The standard “whitepaper” has four (3) parts:
1. Project Overview: Explain the current or future need for the machinery or
equipment. What projects will it be used on? Duration of work?
2. Analysis: Explain what type of machinery or equipment is needed. What are
the makes, models capacities and pricing? If there are more than one
manufacturer of the same type of equipment explain why is preferred over
another.
3. Recommendation: What the choice should be and why.